Online Geographic Information Systems Degrees
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The field of geographic information systems is a vital part of scientific investigations that are made to salvage and discover more about the Earth’s development. Professionals in this arena are influential figures who regularly produce technological applications and significant data to benefit mankind. Most individuals need at least a bachelor’s degree to qualify for positions in the industry. GIS workers typically earn between $40,000 and $85,000 yearly.
Also known as geospatial information systems, GIS is a system that enables individuals in a variety of geospatial-related fields to seize, examine, preserve, manage and articulate data involving the Earth’s surface. Individuals survey all kinds of property, ranging from water-filled environments and various areas on land to airspace and mineral sites. Afterward, they may record their findings for the purpose of presenting legal documentation, preparing mapping routes, and providing expert testimonies during court trials. Most mapping specialists are referred to as geographic information specialists or analysts.
Many individuals who utilize geographic information systems frequently work full-time, 40-hour/week shifts. They are subject to endure problematic weather conditions and joint pains, as they normally work outdoors and stand for long periods of time. To gather data, they walk long distances, stoop in low areas, climb hills, and become involved in other rigorous activities. They also may travel extensively to accomplish tasks. GIS professionals should be active, physically fit, versatile, and strategic. Although they often work independently, it is important for them to have good communication skills to effectively interpret data to clients. Having a keen interest in geography and science is also beneficial to their careers.
Featured Accredited Schools Offering Online Geographic Information Systems Degrees
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Career Specializations
- Surveyor: Individuals in this subfield focus on providing detailed information regarding an area’s features, shape, location and elevation. They frequently use a Global Positioning System (GPS) to carry out their duties.
- Cartographer: Workers inspect and translate information on geographic maps for clients. They measure and record the Earth’s exterior.
- Mapping Technician: These professionals assist cartographers and surveyors by collecting facts and entering them into computer-based systems.
Available Degree Levels
- Certificate: 9 months to 1 year to complete
- Associate Degree: 2 years to complete
- Bachelor’s Degree: 4 years to complete
- Master’s Degree: 2 years to complete
- Doctoral Degree: 4 to 5 years to complete
Education & Certification Requirements
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, workers in geographic information systems are expected to have a bachelor’s degree to qualify for most jobs. However, there are various educational avenues individuals can take in order to fulfill basic requirements and enter into the industry. Many programs are accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET).
Some trade schools and technical institutes offer certificate programs that last around one year. For the duration of the program individuals learn about Internet mapping concepts and digital image processing and gain hands-on experience. The program also addresses topics regarding the background of GIS, significant management processes, market research, and environmental impact assessment. Students develop a strong foundation in cartography and GIS software. There are generally no academic prerequisites for the program.
Those who choose to pursue an associate degree usually enroll in community or junior colleges. General academic classes include, but are not limited to, English, oral communication, business communications, American history, cultural anthropology, computer ethics, globalization and sociology. Additionally, students take career-related courses, such as principles of cartography, introduction to geodatabases, database applications, computer programming and introduction to GIS. The program allows individuals to transfer their credits to a four-year institution if they choose to pursue higher education.
Bachelor's degree programs in geographic information systems help individuals put theory into practice. Students are immersed in intensive geography courses and conduct supervised laboratory work. Many of them also complete the program with a capstone project or become involved in internships. A Master of Science in geographic information systems increases the amount of hands-on practice for students. Classes expose them to a diverse group of fundamentals regarding ecological research and techniques, management of natural resources and analysis of spatial information. There are a limited number of PhD programs in GIS in the United States, but those who plan on starting a career in research or college-level teaching usually pursue this kind of degree. Common courses include natural sciences, policy sciences, and computer sciences. In addition, students are expected to choose an area of concentration.
GIS positions have varying licensure and certification requirements. For instance, all 50 U.S. states require individuals to be licensed in surveying. Certification, on the other hand, is voluntary for many professionals in this industry. Those who choose to become certified may do so through the GIS Certification Institute, the National Society of Professional Surveyors, or the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS). (BLS)
Salary Information
Certificate holders and associate degree recipients often begin with entry-level jobs in geographic information systems. Salary.com reports these professionals earn a median salary of about $39,000 yearly. Bachelor's degree graduates may enter the field in various intermediate level jobs and make between $47,700/year and $83,400/year. Master’s degree holders are qualified to be GIS management or senior roles, making about $85,800/year. PhD graduates often become university professors or researchers. An annual income for a research associate professor is generally between $60,000/year and $80,000/year. (Salary.com)
Job Outlook
Employment opportunities for GIS specialists are expected to remain very high, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Between 2008 and 2018, job rates will rise about 19 percent. Many businesses are showing a growing interest in GIS-related concepts and techniques which will maximize chances for new professionals. Expansion of construction sites also increases demand for workers in this industry. (BLS)
Related Careers
Professionals in the field of architecture heavily rely on the analyses and recommendations of GIS specialists to help them design structures and plan landscaping. Both professionals must learn a great deal on environmental studies to be able to execute their specific job duties.
Landscape designers must also interact regularly with GIS specialists before they implement outdoor construction proposals. Those in geographic information systems survey, record and present data to designers so they will have the background details on a site and plan accordingly.
Individuals specializing in computer science use similar concepts as professionals in geographic information systems. GIS workers learn and apply several computer-based practices to their careers, and they must always stay current on new software programs that could help them advance.
