There are many specific types of engineering that students may choose to specialize in. Here are just a few examples:

• Materials Engineers: These individuals specialize in testing and creating new materials that are formed to create new products. 
• Mining and Geological Engineers: These individuals have the job of finding and extracting different types of metals, coal, and minerals from the earth. 
• Nuclear Engineers: These individuals use nuclear energy and radiation to create and generate power.

• Bachelors Degree in Engineering or Specialty Area: 4 years to complete
• Masters Degree in Engineering or Specialty Area: 2-3 years to complete

Individuals who wish to pursue a degree in engineering must start out with at least their bachelor's degree in engineering or a specialty area, which will take them approximately four years. During this time, students will typically complete an internship that will provide them with essential hands-on knowledge of their specific area of interest. Some individuals wish to continue their education and receive their master's degree in engineering or a specialty area, which will take an additional two to three years. This is optional. Since the field of engineering is constantly evolving, individuals working in this industry must always be continuing their education in order to stay on top of all technological advancements.

There are many different certification programs that exist in the engineering industry that are very valuable and beneficial to engineers. Although these certifications can greatly help them advance their career to reach their career goals, there are no required certifications for engineers. Once individuals graduate from their engineering program, they are able to pursue a career in their specific field. (BLS)

In order for individuals to receive the maximum salary for their specific field, it is suggested that they complete all education requirements and obtain relevant experience. Job seekers should also plan to apply for jobs in locations and companies that are currently thriving in this specific type of engineering. The average yearly salary for careers within the engineering category varies between $40,000-$144,000. (BLS)

Each individual type of engineering within the engineering industry has its specific job outlook, but the engineering industry as a whole is moving at about an average pace, with a very positive outlook for people looking to start a career in this field. According to the United States Department of Labor, the engineering industry is projected to increase by 11 percent overall, throughout the decade of 2008-2018. Biomedical and civil engineers are predicted to see the best job opportunities, but overall, the outlook is good.

The reason for the job growth in this field is due to the demand of increased productivity from many different companies. Employers will depend on engineering departments to expand the output of both services and goods. In addition, there are many new technologies that help with the production and analysis of different products, which enables things to be produced much faster. (BLS)

Biological Scientists: This type of scientist specializes in examining living organisms and their relationship with the environment. Their field of work includes large amounts of research through both basic and applied methods. They use what they have learned from their findings to create new medicine and treatments, and to develop new bio fuels, among many other things.

Computer Scientists: These individuals hold the job of creating, designing, and inventing new and different forms of technology. They are highly trained and skilled professionals who are experts on different technological theories. They collaborate a great deal with electrical and mechanical engineers in order to complete their projects.

Engineering Technicians: These individuals work with science, engineering, and math to solve technical problems in areas including research, sales, maintenance, and manufacturing. Their work is quite narrowly focused. Much of their work assists engineers and scientists. 

Sales Engineers: Sales engineers hold the job of knowing the background information and how to operate the highly complex equipment that companies use. They use this knowledge to explain how to use this equipment and sell it in large quantities to companies. They must demonstrate to companies why they need this product and how it would make their company more efficient.

Computer and Information System Managers: These individuals work within different firms to coordinate, plan, and direct different activities involving computers. They help different organizations make goals to improve the company, and then put a plan into action that will help meet those goals. They also oversee the technical aspects within the company.