Correctional officers can be found in jails and prisons at the local, state, and federal level. They are responsible for maintaining order and preventing and handling inmate disturbances according to the requirements of the given institution. Correctional officers must be physically fit and are generally required to undergo formal training to prepare them for the task. The median annual salary for these professionals is around $38,000 to $57,000, dependent on role, type of institution, and educational and experience background.

Aside from monitoring inmates, corrections officers are required to perform many other duties such as logging of activities, observing inmates through surveillance cameras, conducting random checks of cells and shared spaces, and reporting to supervisors. General skills required include awareness, physical strength, social skills, and integrity. Upper-level positions, especially in the federal department, require a bachelor's or a graduate degree in a related field. At times, experience can be used as a substitute for education, with members of the Armed Forces and other types of governmental workers able to make an easy transition into the field. Job seekers should be able to find a job relatively easily. Relocation is an option for those looking for bigger salaries. The private sector is also expanding, providing more options for new degree holders.