Java is an object-oriented computer language that is used to write a huge variety of software and computer applications. Along with C and C++, Java is the primary language taught in computer science degree programs. An ability to learn new technologies quickly and a firm grasp for the principles of computer science are key to becoming a successful Java programmer.

Java programmers should have good communication skills and be able to work well in teams. This is especially critical because it takes a great deal of coordination between many people to develop software. If one piece small of code doesn’t work well with another, the entire program is likely to fail. Knowledge of business and project management can also be useful for programmers who want to become managers. Its also important that Java programmers be versatile and quick learners who can learn new technologies and technical skills with relative ease.

There are many paths to follow in order to obtain a deep knowledge of Java and related computer languages (such as C++) that are essential for success as a Java programmer. Colleges and universities offer a variety of courses and programs that will help you learn Java. Some schools offer Java-only computer science degrees, while others teach Java in addition to C++ and other languages.

The type of program you choose will depend on what sort of career you want. More importantly, the completion of a challenging computer science program will prove to employers that you have:

• Patience
• Persistence
• Attention to detail
• Analytical ability necessary to be a great programmer

Individuals who already have computer programming backgrounds but aren’t as well versed in Java might want to look into a Java specific certificate or training program to enhance their abilities. Sun Microsystems, the company who developed Java, offers the most widely recognized Java certification program. No matter your education level, this certification will show employers that you know your stuff. If you have a non-computer related degree and want to pursue a career in Java programming, a two year associates degree might be the best fit, though many employers prefer four year degrees.

General employment for computer programmers in the United States is expected to be stagnant in the coming years because of systems consolidation, offshore outsourcing and the changing nature of the industry. Due to this highly competitive environment, it is essential that Java programmers keep up-to-date on changing programming languages and technology. Along with C++, Java is one of the languages currently in the most demand by employers.

Java programmers who have been certified by Sun Microsystems begin earning around $50,000, while more experienced workers can earn up to $100,000 a year. The median salary for all types of programmers, including Java programmers, is $65,510.

Video game programmers work on many different aspects of video game production. AI programmers try to create challenging computer opponents, graphics programmers make sure the game looks good, and physics programmers try to make objects behave realistically. With experience, a video game programmer might become the lead programmer, a project manager who is in charge of making sure all the different programming components come smoothly together.

Since video game development is such a competitive field, a prospective video game programmer might want to start his or her career at a non-game job in order to build a resume. Taking part in open source game development or learning to use the level designer of your favorite games are great ways to build a portfolio to show to prospective employers.

Useful skills: Java, Visual C/C++, graphics design

Successful web developers combine a variety of technical and artistic disciplines to create a website that is navigable, easy to use, and communicates ideas with the greatest of ease.

A web developer might create prototype websites, or design how a server database interacts with the website. Web developers can use Java to build web applications and other software for businesses as well as consumers. Java is also used in many browser-based applications to make Java applets. As the internet becomes more complicated, many web developers are specializing in user end or server side development, each with its own important specialized set of skills.

Useful Skills: Java, JavaScript, Ajax, HTML, SQL

Webmasters are responsible for administrating the website. Webmaster tasks include making necessary updates, verifying HTML validity, enforce style consistency, and ensure that all links work properly. In addition to these clerical tasks, webmasters often work to improve web navigation and conduct quality control studies to improve the architecture of the site. Webmasters skilled in Java will find it easier to incorporate web applications and software written in Java. In addition, they can use Java to write tailor made applets and other applications for their website.

Useful Skills: Java, JSP, HTML, CSS, Dreamweaver, Photoshop, PERL

Java is one of the most popular programming languages, used to develop software of all types, for businesses and consumers alike. A Java developer might spend his or her day analyzing software, programming, testing and debugging programs, writing documentation, or training users how to operate the software. Experienced Java developers might become project managers and oversee the development of software packages. While its very important to have strong technical skills, Java development also requires a good deal of self-starting and perseverance. An ability to innovate and be creative will get you far in this expanding field.

Useful Skills: Java, Oracle 10g, PL/SQL, JSP, XML, STRUTS, Javascript

Web software engineers systematically design, operate, and maintain software that operates on or otherwise uses the Internet. Like all software engineers, web software engineers should have a strong background in the principles of computer science and mathematical analysis. Web software engineers use these principles to design, write, and test software to solve whatever problem they set out to solve. Often, web software engineers specialize in either server-side software or user end software. Due to the fast pace at which the web is expanding, the prospects for web software engineering are high.

Useful Skills: Java Spring, Hibernate, Python, C++, JavaScript, SQL